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This straight forward circuit will protect electrical appliances from over voltage as well as under voltage. The circuit also produces an alarm when the power supply comes back. An ideal circuit for home to protect your valuable equipments from voltage fluctuations. The same circuit with some modifications can be used  to make a automatic voltage stabilizer. High and Low Voltage Cut-Off with Delay and Alarm Circuit Diagram : When the mains voltage is in the normal level, the voltage at the negative terminal of zener diode D4 will be less than 5.6 Volts. At this condition transistor T1 will not conduct. The same time voltage at the negative terminal of zener diode D5 will be greater than 5.6 and so the transistor T2 will be conducting. The relay will be activated and the green LED will be glowing. When the mains voltage is higher than the set limit the transistor T1 becomes conducting since the voltage at the negative terminal of  D4 is greater than 5.6 V. At the same time transist...

An overload condition in an inverter may  permanently  damage  the  power transistor array or burn off the transformer. Some of the domestic inverters sold in the market do not feature an overload shutdown facility, while those incorporating this feature come with a price tag.the circuit presented here is an overload detector which shuts down the inverter  in  an  overload  condition.  Circuit diagram: Inverter Overload Protector With Delayed Auto Rest Circuit Diagram It  hasthe following desirable features: It shuts down the inverter and also provides  audio-visual  indication  of  the overload condition. after  shutdown,  it  automatically restarts  the  inverter  with  a  delay  of  6 seconds. thus, it saves the user from the inconvenience  caused  due  to  manually resetting the system or running around in darkness to reset the system at night. It  permanently  shuts  down  the inverter  and  continues  to  give  audio warning,  in  case  there  are  more  than three  succes...

This is a Burglar Alarm With Timed Shutoff Circuit Diagram. When SI (sensor) is closed, power is applied to U2, a dual timer. After a time determined by C2, CI is energized after a predetermined time determined by the value of C5, pin 9 of U2 becomes low, switching off the transistor in the optoisolater, cutting anode current of SCR1 and de-energizing Kl. The system is now reset. Notice that (i6x C2) is less than (R7xC$). The ON time is approximately given by:(R7xC5)-(R6xC2) = Ton  Burglar Alarm With Timed Shutoff Circuit Diagram

For those of you like / love to talk in the air can assemble this simple circuit that can be received by the radio receiver to within a few hundred feet. The voice that issues by this circuit at all clear without rustling. Can also be used to link communications over the air using this radio transmitter, provided that other person also had the same circuit. This PCB design : Description : Resistor R1__________________1K R2__________________18K R3__________________82K R4__________________1K2 R5__________________5K6 R6__________________39K R7__________________18K R8__________________68K R9__________________470R R10_________________100R R11_________________50K XTal Q1__________________ Crystal according to the desired frequency Inductor L1__________________10uH Capacitor C1__________________10uF C2__________________30uF C3__________________20uF C4__________________47uF Transistor Tr1_________________2SB175 Tr2_________________2SB175 Tr3_________________2SB178 Antenna X1-1________________...

The series of amplifiers that are used on the television audio, amplifier used amplifier ICs, including the IC: • AN7523 • AN7522 • TDA2616 Third series of the function with the same system, namely BTL (Bridge Transformer Less). By using such configuration we get several advantages, namely no use coupling capacitors or coupling transformers. Block diagram of circuit in the IC AN7522, AN7523 and TDA2616 as in the image below : Schematic AN7522 AN7523 amplifier schematic Schematic TDA2616

In networks, the supremacy of coax cable is a thing of the past. Nowadays, Ethernet connections are made using UTP cables. The BNC plug has yielded to the 8-way RJ45 plug. Previously, coax cables were daisy-chained from computer to computer and terminated at the two ends using 50-_ resistors, but modern networks use central ‘socket boxes’ (switches and/or hubs) to interconnect everything. The connections between the hubs and the computers are made using patch cables having the same sequence of leads in the RJ45 connectors at each end. For making a direct connection between two computers without using a hub or switch, a ‘crossover cable’ is used. Such a cable has the leads cross-linked in order to allow the two computers to directly communicate with each other. If there are problems with the network, it can be handy to be able to directly interconnect twocomputers, or directly connect a computer to a cable or ADSL modem without using a hub or switch. A long crossover cable is not always...

The tool that I made and I discuss in this article I give the name USB SPDIF DACEvery word in the name corresponds to the function of the tool that I made this. USB, this device serves to take the music information in digital form from a computer via the USB port SPDIF, this tool can output digital music information received through the USB port, through the SPDIF output terminal that is also present in this device, so if you have a DAC that does not have a USB input, you can still use and do not need to buy a new DAC that has an input USB. DAC, this tool can convert the digital signals derived from the USB port, an analog signal, which you can connect to the amplifier to the ahirnya you can hear the speaker Scheme of the USB DAC can be seen in Figure 1 below. Click to view larger. | Figure 1 As you can see on the schematic in Figure 1 above, which is the heart of the circuit is IC USB DAC PCM2902 made ​​by Texas Instrument, other than that I also added a digital SPDIF output isolation...

This Schematic use IC AN374, this is mono amplifier and have output speaker 1 W with impedance 8 Ohm . Supply need 8Volt to 16 Volt , this Schematic you can use current Voltage 12 V. And better use the stabilizer with 7812 let the voltage stabil. The Effect will be on the sound so smooth. See this Schematic below  and see datasheet IC AN734 : Datasheet IC AN374 Vcc                = 8-16 V Pout               = 1 W RL                  = 8 Ohm Ft                   = 50hz - 17Khz Icco                = 12 mA Package         = SIP2-10 Manufactered = MATSUSHITA

This DC to AC inverter circuit work based on unstable multi vibrator does. In this circuit, IC CD4047 is chosen as a heart of unstable multivibrator, because this IC type gives a complementary output that has opposite phase to another ( pin 10 and 11 as seen in Figure 1), and has 50 % duty cycle that satisfy to generate a pulse for inverter. DC to AC Inverter with IC CD4047 Circuit Diagram

This is very very simple circuit audio amplifier  based on IC7057T  , you just use 3 components you can make this circuit . And the minimum voltage is 1 Volts , with just 1 Volt  you can operate this amplifier. Maximum voltage 6,5 volts . Maximum Power output 35mW with 32 ohms impedance. See circuit below : Very simple stereo amplifier

Here I make a stereo power amplifier with IC TDA2003, but actually i made it with 2 IC , so that a stereo amplifier . Construction is very simple and easy. I only need 2 TDA2003 mono amplifier circuit , and then combined into one. Then the transformer ,  the transformer that i use here is the transformer 10A , so that the power released is greater. Grid power amplifier using the former from the box 10A adaptor , :-) decent can still be used . To view the location of components inside the box , see below : Top Right Top - Right Wow .,.,this amplifier is very good if using a transformer 10A, issued no buzzing sound , and strong for high bass , just nice deehh..,.,,.,.

A microcontroller is an integrated chip. They contains a CPU, RAM, ROM, I/O ports, and timers like a standard computer, but because they are designed to execute only a single specific task to control a single system, they are much smaller and simplified so that they can include all the functions required on a single chip. Note that there are lots of verities of µcontrollers and in this article my emphasis is on ‘ PIC µcontroller ’ . A microcontroller differs from a microprocessor, which is a general-purpose chip that is used to create a multi-function computer or device and requires multiple chips to handle various tasks. A microcontroller is meant to be more self-contained and independent, and functions as a tiny, dedicated computer. Microcontrollers need software to perform specific tasks. So, y ou need a ‘Programmer’, it is the hardware needed to put the software inside the µcontroller. Programming the µcontroller is also known as "burning" the µcontroller. This is a s...

This little circuit can assist you to get rid of all surplus tiny ac mains adaptors from your desktop. The circuit is nothing, however a sensible dc power box directly powered by the smps of your desktop pc. Regulated, clean and guarded +12VDC is offered at the output of this unit. additionally, a USB power port is provided to re-charge transportable devices as well as cellphones and music players, etc. How will the computer power box works All you would like is to open your system box and connect an unused 4-pin drive power connector from the system smps to the current circuit. +12V (Yellow wire) from the smps is processed by a resettable electronic fuse designed around elements T1, T2 and T3 and feed to the output terminal. equally the +12V is down converted to stable +5V by fastened three pin regulator IC1. PC Power Box with E-fuse Circuit Diagram Smart dc power box circuit schematic As a result, +12V (500 -750mA max, based mostly on the electrical characteristics of T2 used) and +5...

RS232 is a asynchronous serial communication protocol widely used in computers and digital systems. It is called asynchronous because there is no separate synchronizing clock signal as there are in other serial protocols like SPI and I2C. The protocol is such that it automatically synchronize itself. We can use RS232 to easily create a data link between our MCU based projects and standard PC. In serial communication the whole data unit, say a byte is transmitted  one bit at a time . While in parallel transmission the  whole data unit , say a byte (8bits) are transmitted at once. Obviously serial transmission requires a single wire while parallel transfer requires as many wires as there are in our data unit. So parallel transfer is used to transfer data within short range (e.g. inside the computer between graphic card and CPU) while serial transfer is preferable in long range. As in serial transmission only one wire is used for data transfer. Its logic level changes according t...

DESCRIPTION The TDA 1910 is a monolithic integrated circuit in MULTIWATT package, intended for use in Hi-Fi audio power applications, as high quality TV sets. The TDA 1910 meets the DIN 45500 (d = 0.5%) guaranteed output power of 10W when used at 24V/4W. At 24V/8W the output power is 7W min. Features: muting facility protection against chip over temperature very low noise high supply voltage rejection low ”switch-on” noise. Circuit diagram: 10W AUDIO AMPLIFIER WITH MUTING Datasheet for TDA1910: Download

This is a unique flasher circuit employing a single driver transistor that takes its flash-rate from a flashing LED. The flasher within the photo is 3mm. An ordinary LED won't work. The flash rate can not be altered by the brightness of the high-bright white LED will be adjusted by altering the 1k resistor across the 100u electrolytic to 4k7 or 10k. The 1k resistor discharges the 100u in order that when the transistor activates, the charging current into the 100u illuminates the white LED. If a 10k discharge resistor is used, the 100u isn't absolutely discharged and therefore the LED doesn't flash as bright. All the components within the photo are within the same places as within the circuit diagram to make it simple to envision how the components are connected. The circuit uses a flashing LED to flash a super-bright 20,000mcd white LED

Quad Audio Amplifier Circuit diagram with TDA7831 4×25W The afterward is a cloister amplifier circuit (amplifier with four inputs and four outputs) based TDA7381. This amplifier is advised for car audio system, but you can additionally use this ambit for added purposes. This ambit has a architecture actual simple and actual accessible to build.

This is a Electronic Alarm Circuit Project of Fire Alarm with LDR Sensor.  The fire alarm circuit which use LDR to sense the smoke from the fire, so it can be used to detect any dark smoke. With the onset of summer season, possibilities of fire accidents go up. These fire accidents could be prevented if timely alarms are available. The circuit given right here alerts the user against these fire accidents. The circuit needs to be put in fire-prone locations for example a kitchen. Fire Alarm with LDR Sensor Circuit Diagram: Every person is aware that when everything catches fire, smoke is produced. When this smoke passes between a bulb and an LDR, the amount of light falling on the LDR reduces. This causes the resistance of LDR to raise and the voltage at pin 2 of IC 555 comes below 1/3 Vcc. thus triggering IC 555 that is utilized right here in bistable mode. As a result the voltage of pin 3 goes high. This high voltage (about 9V) completes the supply to the COB (chip-on-board). Var...

Such is the popularity of DC-to-DC voltage converters (“switching regulators”)––due to their high efficiency across wide input- and output-voltage ranges––that chip makers have focused a lot of research dollars on squeezing the essential components of the devices into modules. These modules typically include pulse-width-modulation (PWM) controllers and switching elements in a single, compact package, easing the design work for the engineer. However, until recently, it has proven difficult to include the energy-storage device (the inductor) inside the package. This has dictated that the engineer must specify, source, and design-in the inductor as a peripheral component, adding complexity and consuming board space. Now, a new generation of high-frequency switching regulators has enabled the use of smaller inductors enabling the devices to be housed inside the component vendor’s package. [ ]

This Circuit use IC BA518 or you can use the IC BA547 , this is low mono power amplifier. Maximum power output 5W . But this is also low voltage amplifier with minimum voltage require 2 Volt. And maximum voltage 12 Volt .Impedance 8 Ohm , support small speakers. Circuit schematic below : Click image to view large Troubleshooting if circuit not working  : Check components are can be use or not , also check the use avometer or other measuring instrument.  Check the voltage on each component.   If there is a voltage that has not been entered on the components, then see if there is a broken line or short-circuit PCB , thereb inhibiting the incoming flow. Then check  whether the input and output cables are still good or not.