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What are the Errors and their Adjustments in 1Φ energy meter

Errors and their Adjustments in 1Φ energy meter Energy meters should give correct readings over a period of several years under normal use conditions. Some of the common errors in energy meter and their remedial measures are discussed below. 1.        Phase Error: It is necessary that the energy meter should give correct reading on all power factors, which is only possible when the field setup by shunt magnet lags behind the applied voltage by 90 o . But the flux due to shunt magnet does not lag behind the applied voltage exactly by 90 o because of winding resistance and iron losses. Adjustment: The flux in the shunt magnet can be made to lag behind the supply voltage by exactly 90 o by adjusting the position of shading band (or shading ring or shading coil) placed round the lower part of the control limb of the shunt magnet. This adjustment is known as lag adjustment or power factor adjustment (or power factor compensator ). 2.     ...

Auto Sound Systems are more than meets the Eye

The auto sound systems of today are much more involved and complicated than the simple car stereo and speakers of years long past. Today's sound systems have all kinds of bells and whistles that many us could have only imagined during our younger years. In fact, it is quite possible that many of us did imagine these and those imaginings are how they came to be. One thing you need to do before you even begin to put the auto sound system of your dreams together is learn what kinds of components exist, how they work together, and which ones you really think you need as part of your auto sound system and which components you honestly feel you can live without. Life is about compromise and most of us will readily admit that we are quite unlikely to ever use all the bells, whistles, and upgrades that are made available to us within our lifetimes. I don't know about you, but my cell phone has features I've never even gotten around to learning how to use. I know I can use them and...