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Emergency lighting using white LEDs Circuit Diagram

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This  Emergency lighting using white LEDs Circuit Diagram should be assembled only by experienced people and it is advisable to use a protection network, which can be a light bulb in series. For anyone who is thinking of making a system of emergency lighting and simple, this circuit is a cheap and functional output. The circuit is basically composed of a source AC / DC without a transformer, a charger, a system of automatic switching using a diode and a diode switch to change the brightness.  Emergency lighting using white LEDs Circuit Diagram List of Components R1 = 1M, ¼ Watt, 5% R2 = 10K, ¼ Watt, 5% R3 = 10 Ohms 1Watt All resistors are LED = 22 Ohms, ¼ Watt C1 = 205/400V, PPC C2 = 100uF, 25V Z1 = 9 V, 1 WATT T1 = BD 140 All diodes = 1N4007 BATTERY = 6 volts 4 AH LEDS = WHITE, HIGH EFFICIENCY, 5mm

How to Reuse Old Cell Battery for LED lighting

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Normally cell batteries have a shelf life of 2 to 5 years under normal use . After that time we have to replace them . Nowadays there replacement batteries which are cheap, but these batteries last for much less cost only months. An easy solution is to use batteries in a circuit that requires less current , we can use them for lighting LEDs .  How to Reuse Old Cell Battery for LED lighting